{"id":500,"date":"2016-02-17T08:26:57","date_gmt":"2016-02-17T00:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wangzihong.cn\/share\/?p=500"},"modified":"2016-02-17T09:05:44","modified_gmt":"2016-02-17T01:05:44","slug":"7-tools-for-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/7-tools-for-management\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7334\u5e74\u5927\u5723\u9001\u60a87\u6cd5\u5b9d\uff1aSWOT\u3001PDCA\u30016W2H\u3001SMART\u3001WBS\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u4e8c\u516b\u539f\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7334\u5e74\u5927\u5723\u9001\u60a87\u6cd5\u5b9d\uff1aSWOT\u3001PDCA\u30016W2H\u3001SMART\u3001WBS\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u4e8c\u516b\u539f\u5219\"<\/a><\/p>\n

SWOT\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h1>\n

Strengths\uff1a\u4f18\u52bf
\nWeaknesses\uff1a\u52a3\u52bf
\nOpportunities\uff1a\u673a\u4f1a
\nThreats\uff1a\u5a01\u80c1<\/p>\n

\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5e2e\u60a8\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

PDCA\u5faa\u73af\u89c4\u5219<\/h1>\n

Plan\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b
\nDo\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1b
\nCheck\uff1a\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b
\nAction\uff1a\u7ea0\u6b63\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5bf9\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2apdca\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5b8c\u5584\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

6W2H\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

What\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1b
\nWhy\uff1a\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b
\nWho\uff1a\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff1b
\nWhen\uff1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b
\nWhere\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u70b9 \uff1b
\nWhich\uff1a\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u9014\u5f84\uff1b
\nHow\uff1a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b
\nHow much\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6210\u672c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece6W2H\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8def\u7684\u6761\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u75286W2H\uff0c\u80fd\u8282\u7ea6\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u770b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

SMART\u539f\u5219<\/h1>\n

Specific \u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff1b
\nMeasurable \u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\uff1b
\nAttainable \u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\uff1b
\nRelevant \u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff1b
\nTime based \u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e0d\u662fSMART\u5316\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u5907SMART\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u624d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53ef\u5b9e\u65bd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7684\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u6b64\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014S\u4ee3\u8868\u5177\u4f53(Specific)\uff0c\u6307\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u8981\u5207\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b3c\u7edf\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014M\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf(Measurable)\uff0c\u6307\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6570\u91cf\u5316\u6216\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014A\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0(Attainable)\uff0c\u6307\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014R\u4ee3\u8868\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027(realistic)\uff0c\u6307\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1b
\n\u2014\u2014T\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u65f6\u9650(time bound)\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b8c\u6210\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406-\u91cd\u8981\u4e0e\u7d27\u6025<\/h1>\n

A\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u7d27\u6025
\n\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u51b5
\n\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\n\u9650\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c
\n\u4f60\u4e0d\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a<\/p>\n

B\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u4e0d\u7d27\u6025
\n\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c
\n\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd
\n\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6f84\u6e05
\n\u8ba1\u5212
\n\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb
\n\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u518d\u521b\u9020
\n\u589e\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

C\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981
\n\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001
\n\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u62a5\u544a
\n\u4f1a\u8bae
\n\u8bb8\u591a\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u6377\u7684\u6025\u4e8b
\n\u7b26\u5408\u522b\u4eba\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4e8b<\/p>\n

D\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e0d\u7d27\u6025
\n\u5fd9\u788c\u7410\u788e\u7684\u4e8b
\n\u5e7f\u544a\u51fd\u4ef6
\n\u7535\u8bdd
\n\u9003\u907f\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8
\n\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f=\u91cd\u8981\u6027*\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6743\u8861\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u201c\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u201d\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5fd9\u4e8e\u6551\u706b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u7406\u88ab\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u6cd5[WBS]<\/h1>\n

\u5373Work Breakdown Structure\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cWBS\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u2192\u4efb\u52a1\u2192\u5de5\u4f5c\u2192\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

WBS\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a
\n\u5c06\u4e3b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u9010\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6d3e\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

WBS\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\n\u81f3\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u4e0e\u81f3\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6c9f\u901a\uff1b
\n\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b
\n\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

WBS\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a
\n\u5206\u89e3\u540e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff1b
\n\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b
\n\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u542b\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u70b9\uff1b
\n\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u5168\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7ec6\uff0c\u60a8\u624d\u80fd\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u6570\uff0c\u60a8\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u624d\u80fd\u7edf\u7b79\u5b89\u6392\u60a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u516b\u539f\u5219<\/h1>\n

\u5df4\u5217\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u7ed3\u679c\u768480%\u662f\u7531\u603b\u6d88\u8017\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u768420%\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d \u6309\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u7f16\u6392\u4e8b\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4e0e\u7410\u788e\u7684\u591a\u6570\u201d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
\n80%\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u662f\u6e90\u81ea20%\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\uff1b
\n80%\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u662f\u6765\u81ea20%\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1b
\n80%\u7684\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u6765\u81ea20%\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b
\n80%\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e2d\u572820%\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u542f\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u6293\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u4ece\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7406\u51fa\u5934\u7eea\uff0c\u628a\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SWOT\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff1a Strengths\uff1a\u4f18\u52bf Weaknesses\uff1a\u52a3\u52bf Opportunities\uff1a\u673a\u4f1a Th …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[29],"tags":[204,203,205,202,206,208,207,201],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=500"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":503,"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions\/503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hiexpo.cn\/share\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}